Poland’s ORLEN Group (WSE: PKN) reported a sharp improvement in second-quarter 2025 results, nearly doubling its LIFO-based EBITDA year-on-year to PLN 9.2 billion, while net profit came in at PLN 1.8 billion. The state-backed energy major said it has now fully eliminated Russian crude oil from its supply chain, while accelerating investment in renewables and energy security across Central and Eastern Europe.
The group’s revenue reached PLN 60.7 billion in Q2, with operating cash flow hitting PLN 10.5 billion. The company highlighted its resilient business model, supported by all four operating segments:
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Upstream & Supply: EBITDA PLN 3.5 billion, driven by 182,000 boe/d production, over 70% from natural gas in Norway and Poland.
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Downstream: LIFO EBITDA PLN 2.2 billion, supported by 9.8 million tonnes of crude processed (+5% y/y) despite tight petrochemical margins.
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Energy: EBITDA PLN 2.2 billion, supported by higher distribution volumes, heat sales, and a growing renewables portfolio. Installed capacity rose to 6.2 GW, with 0.6 GW from renewables added in the past year.
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Consumers & Products: EBITDA PLN 2 billion, boosted by strong gas, electricity, and e-mobility sales (+70% y/y).
Net debt to EBITDA fell to -0.08x, among the lowest in the global industry, while Moody’s and Fitch reaffirmed ORLEN’s ratings at A3 and BBB+ respectively. In June, the company raised PLN 2.5 billion through an oversubscribed green eurobond issue.
Investment in Energy Transition
In the first half of 2025, ORLEN invested nearly PLN 14 billion in strategic projects. Offshore wind remains a top priority: foundations and five turbines have already been installed at Poland’s first Baltic Sea wind farm, set to start operations in 2026. Work is also advancing on the 1 GW Baltic East project, with seabed surveys underway. ORLEN Neptun recently opened an offshore installation terminal in ?winouj?cie, the first in Poland and one of the most advanced in Europe.
The company is also modernizing power grids in northern Poland, backed by PLN 7.7 billion in preferential financing from the National Recovery Plan. Since January, 1,800 km of transmission lines have been built or upgraded, with 16,700 new connections added.
Hydrogen and advanced fuels are another focus. ORLEN secured nearly PLN 2 billion from the Recovery Plan for two new hydrogen plants and became the first globally to commercialize Multifuel technology, which enables power generation from hydrogen, gas, or blends. It has also introduced Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) from renewable and waste-based feedstocks.
Energy Security and Regional Role
A milestone in Q2 was the complete elimination of Russian crude oil imports, with ORLEN refineries now sourcing feedstock from the Middle East, North Sea, Africa, and the Americas. The group has also expanded cooperation with Ukraine’s Naftogaz, increasing gas supply volumes to over 430 million cubic meters and signing an MoU on upstream, downstream, and cross-border development.
ORLEN’s regional infrastructure buildout continues with the expansion of the Szczecin LPG terminal, now capable of handling 400,000 tonnes annually. On the upstream side, domestic gas reserves at the Trzebusz field rose by 700 million cubic meters to 2.3 bcm.
CEO Ireneusz F?fara stressed that ORLEN’s strategy balances profitability with energy security and customer affordability. Since July, 7 million Polish households and institutions have seen gas bills cut by nearly 15%, the lowest energy prices in three years.
Outlook
ORLEN’s strong cash flows support both its aggressive investment program and shareholder returns. On September 1, the company will pay the largest dividend in its history. Management signaled further acceleration of renewables, hydrogen, and digitalization efforts, including what it calls the largest AI deployment in Central and Eastern Europe, in partnership with Microsoft.
With robust results, reduced reliance on Russia, and large-scale renewable and infrastructure investments, ORLEN is positioning itself as both a financial outperformer and a central player in Europe’s energy transition.